At the 20th Plenipotentiary Conference of the Council, held at the weekend in Dubai, UAE, ITU Secretary General, Houlin Zhao, was also re-elected for another term of four years.
The 153 year old ITU, is an agency of the United Nations (UN) set up to coordinate Telecommunications operations and services throughout the world, Originally, founded in 1865, as the International Telegraph Union, the ITU is the oldest existing International Organization headquartered in Geneva Switzerland.
Nigeria joined the ITU on November 4, 1961. USA joined on July 1, 1908; UK February 24, 1871 and UAE on June 27, 1972.
The ITU is governed by the Plenipotentiary Conference, which is the supreme organ of the Union, which elects its senior officials, the 48 members of its Council and its 12 members of the radio Regulations Board. It also determines the direction of the Union and its activities over the following four years.
The ITU Council body of the Union between Plenipotentiary Conferences, which take place every four years. It ensures oversight of the Union’s activities, policies and strategies, manages Working Groups on specific topics set up by Plenipotentiary Conferences or by the Council itself and, prepares the draft ITU strategic and financial plans for presentation to the Plenipotentiary.
The seats were divided into five regions which include Region A, with the Americas taking nine seats. The Countries are Argentina, Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, Cuba, El- Salvador, México, Paraguay, USA.
Western Europe with eight seats including France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Switzerland and Turkey. They are in region B.
Region C consists of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia with five seats.
The countries are Azerbaijan, Czech Republic, Poland, Romania and Russian Federation.
Nigeria and 12 others including Algeria, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Tunisia, Uganda are in region D.
Asia and Australasia with 13 seats including Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Korea, Kuwait, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates all belong to region E.
The ITU through its radio communication sector (ITU-R) and its secretariat the Radio Communication Bureau, is the global authority responsible for the management of the radio frequency spectrum and satellite orbit resources. With the relentless expansion of wireless services world wide, there are competing demands for a share of the radio-frequency spectrum to support new applications. The importance and relevance of ITU-R work is therefore increasing everyday.
Meanwhile, Houlin Zhao, an ICT engineer, who has served in a variety of senior management positions at ITU, will begin his second and last four year term on January 1, 2019.
“We continue to connect the unconnected. We are strengthening partnerships to implement our common vision of a connected world, where information and communication technology is a source for good for everyone everywhere” , he stated.